Varuthini Ekadashi Vaisakh Krishna Paksh.... Apr - May

Varuthini Ekadashi
Vaisakh Krishna Paksh.... Apr - May

 

Varuthini Ekadashi

Sri Yudhisthira Maharaj said, "Oh Vasudeva, I offer my most humble obeisances unto You. Please now describe to me the EkAdasii of the dark fortnight (krishna paksha) of the month of VaisAkha (April-May), including its specific merits and influence."

Lord Sri Krishna replied, "Oh King, in this world and the next, the most auspicious and magnanimous EkAdasii is VarUthinii EkAdasii, which occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of VaisAkha.

Whosoever observes a complete fast on this sacred day has his sins completely removed, obtains continuous happiness, and achieves all good fortune.

Fasting on VarUthinii EkAdasii makes even an unfortunate woman fortunate. Upon anyone who observes it, this EkAdasii bestows material enjoyment in this life and liberation after the death of this present body. It destroys the sins of all and saves people from the miseries of repeated rebirth.

"By observing this EkAdasii properly, King MAndhAtA was liberated. Many other kings also benefited from observing it – kings such as MahArAja DhundhumAra, in the IkshvAku dynasty, who became free from leprosy resulting from the curse that Lord Shiva had imposed upon him as a punishment.

Whatever merit one obtains by performing austerities and penances for ten thousand years is achieved by a person who observes VarUthinii EkAdasii.

The merit one achieves by donating a great amount of gold during a solar eclipse at Kurukshetra is gained by one who observes this one EkAdasii with love and devotion, and certainly attains his goals in this life and the next. In short, this EkAdasii is pure and very enlivening and the destroyer of all sins.

"Better than giving horses in charity is giving elephants, and better than giving elephants is giving land. But better still than giving land is the giving of sesame seeds, and better than that is giving of gold. Still better than giving gold is giving food grains - for all the forefathers, demigods (devas), and human beings become satisfied by eating grains. Thus there is no better gift of charity than this in the past, present or future."

NOTE: "Yet learned scholars have declared that giving away a young maiden in marriage to a worthy person is equal to giving away food grains in charity. Moreover, Lord Sri Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, has said that giving cows in charity is equal to giving food grains. Still better than all these charities is teaching spiritual knowledge to the ignorant. Yet all the merits one can attain by performing all these acts of charity are attained by one who fasts on the VarUthinii EkAdasii."

"One who lives off the wealth of his daughters suffers a hellish condition until the inundation of the entire universe, Oh BhArata. Therefore one should be especially careful not to use the wealth of his daughter. Oh best of kings, any householder who takes his daughter’s wealth out of greed, who tries to sell his daughter, or who takes money from the man to whom he has given his daughter in marriage – such a householder becomes a lowly cat in his next life. Therefore it is said that whoever, as a sacred act of charity, gives away in marriage a maiden decorated with various ornaments, and who also gives a dowry with her, obtains merit that cannot be described even by Chitragupta, the chief secretary of YamarAja in the heavenly planets. That very same merit, however, can be easily achieved by one who fasts on the VarUthinii EkAdasii.

"The following things should be given up on the Dashami, (the tenth phase of the Moon), the day before the EkAdasii: eating on bell-metal plates, eating any kind of urad-dahl, eating red-lentils, eating chick-peas, eating kondo (a grain that is primarily eaten by poor people and that resembles poppy seeds or agarpanthas seeds), eating spinach, eating honey, eating in another person’s house/home, eating more than once, and participating in sex of any kind.

"On the EkAdasii itself one should give up the following: gambling, sports, sleeping during the daytime, betal nuts and its leaf, brushing one’s teeth, spreading rumours, faultfinding, talking to the spiritually fallen, anger, and lying.

"On the DwAdasii the day after EkAdasii (the twelfth phase of the Moon), one should give up the following: eating on bell-metal plates, eating urad-dahl, red-lentils, or honey, lying, strenuous exercise or labour, eating more than once, any sexual activity, shaving the body, face or head, smearing oils on one’s body, and eating in another’s home."

Lord Sri Krishna continued, "Whoever observes the VarUthinii EkAdasii in this way becomes free from all sinful reactions and returns to the eternal, spiritual abode. One who worships Lord JanArdana (Krishna) on this EkAdasii by staying awake throughout the entire night, also becomes free from all his previous sins and attains to the spiritual abode. Therefore, Oh king, he who is frightened of his accumulated sins and their attendant reactions, and thus of death itself, must observe VarUthinii EkAdasii by fasting very strictly.

"Finally, Oh noble Yudhisthira, he who hears or reads this glorification of the sacred VarUthinii EkAdasii obtains the merit earned by donating one thousand cows in charity, and at last he returns home, to the Supreme abode of Lord Vishnu in the Vaikunthas."




वरुथिनी एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा : हे वासुदेव ! वैशाख मास के कृष्णपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है? कृपया उसकी महिमा बताइये।

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: राजन् ! वैशाख (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार चैत्र ) कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी ‘वरुथिनी’ के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है । यह इस लोक और परलोक में भी सौभाग्य प्रदान करनेवाली है । ‘वरुथिनी’ के व्रत से सदा सुख की प्राप्ति और पाप की हानि होती है । ‘वरुथिनी’ के व्रत से ही मान्धाता तथा धुन्धुमार आदि अन्य अनेक राजा स्वर्गलोक को प्राप्त हुए हैं । जो फल दस हजार वर्षों तक तपस्या करने के बाद मनुष्य को प्राप्त होता है, वही फल इस ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत रखनेमात्र से प्राप्त हो जाता है ।

नृपश्रेष्ठ ! घोड़े के दान से हाथी का दान श्रेष्ठ है । भूमिदान उससे भी बड़ा है । भूमिदान से भी अधिक महत्त्व तिलदान का है । तिलदान से बढ़कर स्वर्णदान और स्वर्णदान से बढ़कर अन्नदान है, क्योंकि देवता, पितर तथा मनुष्यों को अन्न से ही तृप्ति होती है । विद्वान पुरुषों ने कन्यादान को भी इस दान के ही समान बताया है । कन्यादान के तुल्य ही गाय का दान है, यह साक्षात् भगवान का कथन है । इन सब दानों से भी बड़ा विद्यादान है । मनुष्य ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करके विद्यादान का भी फल प्राप्त कर लेता है । जो लोग पाप से मोहित होकर कन्या के धन से जीविका चलाते हैं, वे पुण्य का क्षय होने पर यातनामक नरक में जाते हैं । अत: सर्वथा प्रयत्न करके कन्या के धन से बचना चाहिए उसे अपने काम में नहीं लाना चाहिए । जो अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार अपनी कन्या को आभूषणों से विभूषित करके पवित्र भाव से कन्या का दान करता है, उसके पुण्य की संख्या बताने में चित्रगुप्त भी असमर्थ हैं । ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ करके भी मनुष्य उसीके समान फल प्राप्त करता है ।

राजन् ! रात को जागरण करके जो भगवान मधुसूदन का पूजन करते हैं, वे सब पापों से मुक्त हो परम गति को प्राप्त होते हैं । अत: पापभीरु मनुष्यों को पूर्ण प्रयत्न करके इस एकादशी का व्रत करना चाहिए । यमराज से डरनेवाला मनुष्य अवश्य ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करे । राजन् ! इसके पढ़ने और सुनने से सहस्र गौदान का फल मिलता है और मनुष्य सब पापों से मुक्त होकर विष्णुलोक में प्रतिष्ठित होता है ।

(सुयोग्य पाठक इसको पढ़ें, सुनें और गौदान का पुण्यलाभ प्राप्त करें ।)

Kamada Ekadashi Chaitra Shukla Paksh.. Mar - Apr

Kamada Ekadashi
Chaitra Shukla Paksh.. Mar - Apr

Kamada Ekadashi

Sri SUta Ji said, "Oh sages, let me offer my humble and respectful obeisances unto the Supreme Lord Hari, Bhagavan Sri Krishna, the son of Devaki and Vasudeva, by whose mercy I can describe the fast day that removes all kinds of sins. It was to the devoted Yudhisthira that Lord Krishna glorified the twenty-four primary EkAdasiis, which destroy sin, and now I shall recount one of those narrations to you. Great-learned sages have selected these twenty-four narrations from the eighteen PurANas, for they are truly sublime.

Yudhishthira MahArAja said, 'Oh Lord Krishna, Oh VAsudeva, please accept my humble obeisances. Please describe to me the EkAdasii that occurs during the light part of the month of Chaitra [March-April]. What is its name, and what are its glories?'

Lord Sri Krishna replied, 'Oh Yudhishthira, please listen to Me attentively as I relate the ancient history of this sacred EkAdasii, a history Vasishtha Muni once related to King Dilipa, the great-grandfather of Lord RAmachandra.

King Dilipa asked the great sage Vasishtha, "Oh wise brAhmana, I wish to hear about the EkAdasii that comes during the light part of the month of Chaitra. Please describe it to me."

Vasishtha Muni replied, "Oh king, your inquiry is glories. Gladly shall I tell you what you wish to know. The EkAdasii that occurs during the light fortnight of Chaitra is named KAmadA EkAdasii. It consumes all sins, as a forest fire consumes a supply of dry firewood. It is very purifying, and it bestows the highest merit upon one who faithfully observes it. Oh king, now hear an ancient history which is so meritorious that it removes all one's sins simply by being heard.

Once, long ago, there existed a city-state named Ratnapura, which was decorated with gold and jewels and in which sharp-fanged snakes would enjoy intoxication. King Pundarika was the ruler of this most beautiful kingdom, which numbered many Gandharvas, Kinnaras, and ApsarAs among its citizens.

Among the Gandharvas were Lalita and his wife LalitA, who was an especially lovely dancer. These two were intensely attracted to each other, and their home was full of great wealth and fine food. LalitA loved her husband dearly, and likewise he constantly thought of her within his heart.

Once, at the court of King Pundarika, many Gandharvas were dancing and Lalita was singing alone, without his wife. He could not help thinking about her as he sang, and because of this distraction he lost track of the song's meter and melody. Indeed, Lalita sang the ending of his song improperly, and one of the envious snakes who was in attendance at the king's court complained to the king that Lalita was absorbed in thinking of his wife instead of his sovereign. the king became furious upon hearing this, and his eyes turned crimson with rage. Suddenly he shouted, 'Oh foolish knave, because you were lustfully thinking of a woman instead of reverently thinking of your king as you performed your court duties, I curse you to at once become a cannibal!

Oh king, Lalita immediately became a fearful cannibal, a great man-eating demon whose appearance terrified everyone. His arms were eight miles long, his mouth was as big as a huge cave, his eyes were as awesome as the sun and moon, his nostrils resembled enormous pits in the earth, his neck was a veritable mountain, his hips were four miles wide, and his gigantic body stood a full sixty-four miles high. Thus poor Lalita, the loving Gandharva singer, had to suffer the reaction of his offense against King Pundarika.

Seeing her husband suffering as a horrible cannibal, LalitA became overwhelmed with grief. She thought, 'Now that my dear husband is suffering the effects of the kings' curse, what is to be my lot? What should I do? Where should I go?' In this way LalitA grieved day and night. Instead of enjoying life as a Gandharvas wife, she had to wander everywhere in the thick jungle with her monstrous husband, who had fallen completely under the spell of the king's curse and was wholly engaged in terrible sinful activities. He wandered fitfully across forbidding region, a once-beautiful Gandharva now reduced to the ghastly behaviour of a man-eater. Utterly distraught to see her dear husband suffer so much in his dreadful condition, LalitA began to cry as she followed his mad journeying.

By good fortune, however, LalitA came upon the sage Shringi one day. He was sitting on the peak of the famous VindhyAchala Hill. Approaching him, she immediately offered the ascetic her respectful obeisances. The sage noticed her bowing down before him and said, 'Oh most beautiful one, who are you? Whose daughter are you, and why have you come here? Please tell me everything in truth.

LalitA replied, 'Oh great age, I am the daughter of the great Gandharva ViradhanvA, and my name is LalitA. I roam the forests and plains with my dear husband, whom King Pundarika has cursed to become a man-eating demon. Oh brAhmana, I am greatly aggrieved to see his ferocious form and terribly sinful activities. Oh master, please tell me how I can perform some act of atonement on behalf of my husband. What pious act can I perform to free him from this demonic form, Oh best of brAhmanas?

‘The sage replied, 'Oh heavenly maiden, there is an EkAdasii named KAmadA that occurs in the light fortnight of the month of Chaitra. It is coming up soon. Whoever fasts on this day has all his desires fulfilled. If you observe this EkAdasii fast according to its rules and regulations and give the merit you thus earn to your husband, he will be freed from the curse at once.' LalitA was overjoyed to hear these words from the sage.

Lalita faithfully observed the fast of KAmadA EkAdasii according to the instructions of the sage Shringi, and on DvAdasi she appeared before him and the Deity of Lord VAsudeva and said, 'I have faithfully observed the fast of KAmadA EkAdasii. By the merit earned through my observance of this fast, let my husband be free from the curse that has turned him into a demoniac cannibal. May the merit I have gained thus free him from misery.'

As soon as LalitA finished speaking, her husband, who stood nearby, was at once freed from the king's curse. He immediately regained his original form as the Gandharva Lalita, a handsome heavenly singer adorned with many beautiful ornaments. Now, with his wife LalitA, he could enjoy even more opulence than before. All this was accomplished by the power and glory of KAmadA EkAdasii. At last the Gandharva couple boarded a celestial airplane and ascended to heaven.

Lord Sri Krishna continued, 'Oh Yudhishthira, best of kings, anyone who hears this wonderful narration should certainly observe holy KAmadA EkAdasii to the best of his ability, such great merit does it bestow upon the faithful devotee. I have therefore described its glories to you for the benefit of all humanity.

There is no better EkAdasii than KAmadA EkAdasii. It can eradicate even the sin of killing a brAhmana, and it also nullifies demoniac curses and cleanses the consciousness. In all the three worlds, among movable and immovable living entities, there is no better day'


कामदा एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा: वासुदेव ! आपको नमस्कार है ! कृपया आप यह बताइये कि चैत्र शुक्लपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है?

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: राजन् ! एकाग्रचित्त होकर यह पुरातन कथा सुनो, जिसे वशिष्ठजी ने राजा दिलीप के पूछने पर कहा था ।

वशिष्ठजी बोले: राजन् ! चैत्र शुक्लपक्ष में ‘कामदा’ नाम की एकादशी होती है । वह परम पुण्यमयी है । पापरुपी ईँधन के लिए तो वह दावानल ही है ।

प्राचीन काल की बात है: नागपुर नाम का एक सुन्दर नगर था, जहाँ सोने के महल बने हुए थे । उस नगर में पुण्डरीक आदि महा भयंकर नाग निवास करते थे । पुण्डरीक नाम का नाग उन दिनों वहाँ राज्य करता था । गन्धर्व, किन्नर और अप्सराएँ भी उस नगरी का सेवन करती थीं । वहाँ एक श्रेष्ठ अप्सरा थी, जिसका नाम ललिता था । उसके साथ ललित नामवाला गन्धर्व भी था । वे दोनों पति पत्नी के रुप में रहते थे । दोनों ही परस्पर काम से पीड़ित रहा करते थे । ललिता के हृदय में सदा पति की ही मूर्ति बसी रहती थी और ललित के हृदय में सुन्दरी ललिता का नित्य निवास था ।

एक दिन की बात है । नागराज पुण्डरीक राजसभा में बैठकर मनोरंजन कर रहा था । उस समय ललित का गान हो रहा था किन्तु उसके साथ उसकी प्यारी ललिता नहीं थी । गाते-गाते उसे ललिता का स्मरण हो आया । अत: उसके पैरों की गति रुक गयी और जीभ लड़खड़ाने लगी ।

नागों में श्रेष्ठ कर्कोटक को ललित के मन का सन्ताप ज्ञात हो गया, अत: उसने राजा पुण्डरीक को उसके पैरों की गति रुकने और गान में त्रुटि होने की बात बता दी । कर्कोटक की बात सुनकर नागराज पुण्डरीक की आँखे क्रोध से लाल हो गयीं । उसने गाते हुए कामातुर ललित को शाप दिया : ‘दुर्बुद्धे ! तू मेरे सामने गान करते समय भी पत्नी के वशीभूत हो गया, इसलिए राक्षस हो जा ।’

महाराज पुण्डरीक के इतना कहते ही वह गन्धर्व राक्षस हो गया । भयंकर मुख, विकराल आँखें और देखनेमात्र से भय उपजानेवाला रुप - ऐसा राक्षस होकर वह कर्म का फल भोगने लगा ।

ललिता अपने पति की विकराल आकृति देख मन ही मन बहुत चिन्तित हुई । भारी दु:ख से वह कष्ट पाने लगी । सोचने लगी: ‘क्या करुँ? कहाँ जाऊँ? मेरे पति पाप से कष्ट पा रहे हैं…’

वह रोती हुई घने जंगलों में पति के पीछे-पीछे घूमने लगी । वन में उसे एक सुन्दर आश्रम दिखायी दिया, जहाँ एक मुनि शान्त बैठे हुए थे । किसी भी प्राणी के साथ उनका वैर विरोध नहीं था । ललिता शीघ्रता के साथ वहाँ गयी और मुनि को प्रणाम करके उनके सामने खड़ी हुई । मुनि बड़े दयालु थे । उस दु:खिनी को देखकर वे इस प्रकार बोले : ‘शुभे ! तुम कौन हो ? कहाँ से यहाँ आयी हो? मेरे सामने सच-सच बताओ ।’

ललिता ने कहा: महामुने ! वीरधन्वा नामवाले एक गन्धर्व हैं । मैं उन्हीं महात्मा की पुत्री हूँ । मेरा नाम ललिता है । मेरे स्वामी अपने पाप दोष के कारण राक्षस हो गये हैं । उनकी यह अवस्था देखकर मुझे चैन नहीं है । ब्रह्मन् ! इस समय मेरा जो कर्त्तव्य हो, वह बताइये । विप्रवर! जिस पुण्य के द्वारा मेरे पति राक्षसभाव से छुटकारा पा जायें, उसका उपदेश कीजिये ।

ॠषि बोले: भद्रे ! इस समय चैत्र मास के शुक्लपक्ष की ‘कामदा’ नामक एकादशी तिथि है, जो सब पापों को हरनेवाली और उत्तम है । तुम उसीका विधिपूर्वक व्रत करो और इस व्रत का जो पुण्य हो, उसे अपने स्वामी को दे डालो । पुण्य देने पर क्षणभर में ही उसके शाप का दोष दूर हो जायेगा ।

राजन् ! मुनि का यह वचन सुनकर ललिता को बड़ा हर्ष हुआ । उसने एकादशी को उपवास करके द्वादशी के दिन उन ब्रह्मर्षि के समीप ही भगवान वासुदेव के (श्रीविग्रह के) समक्ष अपने पति के उद्धार के लिए यह वचन कहा: ‘मैंने जो यह ‘कामदा एकादशी’ का उपवास व्रत किया है, उसके पुण्य के प्रभाव से मेरे पति का राक्षसभाव दूर हो जाय ।’

वशिष्ठजी कहते हैं: ललिता के इतना कहते ही उसी क्षण ललित का पाप दूर हो गया । उसने दिव्य देह धारण कर लिया । राक्षसभाव चला गया और पुन: गन्धर्वत्व की प्राप्ति हुई ।

नृपश्रेष्ठ ! वे दोनों पति पत्नी ‘कामदा’ के प्रभाव से पहले की अपेक्षा भी अधिक सुन्दर रुप धारण करके विमान पर आरुढ़ होकर अत्यन्त शोभा पाने लगे । यह जानकर इस एकादशी के व्रत का यत्नपूर्वक पालन करना चाहिए ।

मैंने लोगों के हित के लिए तुम्हारे सामने इस व्रत का वर्णन किया है । ‘कामदा एकादशी’ ब्रह्महत्या आदि पापों तथा पिशाचत्व आदि दोषों का नाश करनेवाली है । राजन् ! इसके पढ़ने और सुनने से वाजपेय यज्ञ का फल मिलता है

Papamochani Ekadashi Chaitra Krishna Paksh.. Mar - Apr

Papamochani Ekadashi
Chaitra Krishna Paksh.. Mar - Apr

Sri Yudhisthira MAharAja said, "Oh Supreme Lord, I have heard from You the explanation of Amalakii EkAdasii which occurs during the light fortnight of the month of PhAlguna (February-March), and now I wish to hear about the EkAdasii that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra (March-April). What is its name, Oh Lord, and what results can one attain by observing it?"

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna, replied, "O best of kings, for the benefit of everyone I shall gladly describe to you the glories of this EkAdasii, which is known as PApamochanii. The history of this EkAdasii was once narrated to the Emperor MAndhAta by Lomasa Rishi. King MAndhAta addressed the Rishi, 'Oh great sage, for the benefit of all people, please tell me the name of the EkAdasii that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra, and please explain the process for observing it. Also, please describe the benefits one gains by observing this EkAdasii.'

"Lomasa Rishi replied, "The EkAdasii that occurs during the dark part of the month of Chaitra is named PApamochanii EkAdasii. For the faithful devotee it removes the influences of ghosts and demons. Oh lion among men, this EkAdasii also awards the eight perfections of life, fulfils all kinds of desires, purifies one's life of all sinful reactions, and makes a person perfectly virtuous.

"'Now please listen to a historical account concerning this EkAdasii and Chitraratha, the chief of the Gandharvas (heavenly musicians). During the spring season, in the company of heavenly dancing girls, Chitraratha once came upon a beautiful forest bursting forth with a great variety of flowers. There he and the girls joined the Gandharvas and many Kinnaras, along with Lord Indra himself, the king of heaven, who was enjoying a visit there. Everyone felt that there was no better garden than this forest. Many sages were also present, performing their austerities and penances. The demigods particularly enjoyed visiting this celestial garden during the months of Chaitra and Vaisakha (April-May).

"'A great sage named MedhAvi resided in that forest, and the very attractive dancing girls would always attempt to seduce him. One famous girl in particular, MaNjughoshA, contrived many ways to allure the exalted Muni, but out of great respect for the sage and feat of his power, which he had attained after years and years of ascetics, she would not come very close to him. At a spot two miles from the sage, she pitched a tent and began singing very sweetly as she played a tamboura. Cupid himself became excited when he saw and heard her perform so nicely and smelled the fragrance of her sandal-paste unguent. He remembered his own unfortunate experience with Lord Shiva and decided to take revenge by seducing MedhAvi. (see footnote 1)

"'Using the eyebrows of MaNjughoshA as a bow, her glances as a bowstring, her eyes as arrows, and her breasts as a target, Cupid approached MedhAvi in order to tempt him to break his trance and his vows. In other words, Cupid engaged MaNjughoshA as his assistant, and when she looked at that powerful and attractive young sage, she also became agitated by lust. Seeing that he was highly intelligent and learned, wearing a clean white brahmana's thread draped across his shoulder, holding a sannyasi's staff, and sitting handsomely in the asrama of Chyavana Rishi, MaNjughoshA came before him.

"'She began to sing seductively, and the small bells of her belt and around her ankles, together with the bangles on her wrists, produced a delightful musical symphony. The sage MedhAvi was enchanted. he understood that this beautiful young woman desired union with him, and at that instant Cupid increased his attraction for MaNjughoshA by releasing his powerful weapons of taste, touch, sight, smell, and sound. "'Slowly MaNjughoshA approached MedhAvi, her bodily movements and sweet glances attracting him. She gracefully put her tamboura down and embraced the sage with her two arms, just as a creeper winds itself around a strong tree. Captivated, MedhAvi gave up his meditation and decided to sport with her - and instantly his purity of heart and mind abandoned him. Forgetting even the difference between night and day, he went away with her to sport for a long, long time. (see footnote 2)

"'Seeing that the young yogi's sanctity had become seriously eroded, MaNjughoshA decided to abandon him and return home. She said. "O great one, please permit me to return home." "'MedhAvi replied, "But you have only just arrived, O beautiful one. Please stay with me at least until tomorrow." "'Fearful of the sage's yogic power, MaNjughoshA stayed with MedhAvi for precisely fifty-seven years, nine months, and three days, but to MedhAvi all this time seemed like a moment. Again she asked him, "Please permit me to leave." "'MedhAvi replied, "O dear one, listen to me. Stay with me for one more night, and then you may leave tomorrow morning. Just stay with me until I have performed my morning duties and chanted the sacred GAyatri mantra. Please wait until then."

"'MaNjughoshA was still fearful of the sage's great yogic power, but she forced a smile and said, "How long will it take you to finish your morning hymns and rituals? Please be merciful and think of all the time you have already spent with me."

"'The sage reflected on the years he had been with MaNjughoshA and then said with great astonishment. "Why, I have spent more than fifty-seven years with you!" His eyes turned red and began to emanate sparks. He now regarded MaNjughoshA as death personified and the destroyer of his spiritual life. "You rascal woman! You have turned all the hard-earned results of my austerities to ashes!" Trembling with anger, he cursed MaNjughoshA, "Oh sinful one, Oh hard-hearted, degraded one! You know only sin! May all terrible fortune by yours! Oh rascal woman, I curse you to become an evil hobgoblin - pishAcha!"

"'Cursed by the sage MedhAvi, the beautiful MaNjughoshA humbly beseeched him, "Oh best of the brAhmanas, please be merciful to me and revoke your curse! Oh great one, it is said that association with pure devotees gives immediate results but their curses take effect only after seven days. I have been with you for fifty-seven years, Oh master, so please be kind to me!"

"'MedhAvi Muni replied, "Oh gentle lady what can I possibly do? You have destroyed all my austerities. But even though you have done this sinful deed, I shall tell you a way you can be released from my wrath. In the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra there is an all-auspicious EkAdasii that removes all one's sins. Its name is PApamochanii, Oh beautiful one, and whoever fasts on this sacred day becomes completely freed from having to take birth in any kind of devilish form."

"'With these words, the sage left at once for his father's Ashram. Seeing him enter the hermitage, Chyavana Muni said, "Oh son, by acting unlawfully you have squandered the wealth of your penances and austerities." "'Medhavi replied, "Oh Father, kindly reveal what atonement I must perform to remove the obnoxious sin I have incurred by privately associating with the dancing girl MaNjughoshA." "'Chyavana Muni answered, "Dear son, you must fast on PApamochanii EkAdasii, which occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra. It eradicates all sins, no matter how grievous they may be." "'MedhAvi followed his father's advice and fasted on PApamochanii EkAdasii. Thus all his sins were destroyed and he again became filled with excellent merit. Similarly. MaNjughoshA observed the same fast and became free of the hobgoblin curse. Ascending once again to the heavenly spheres, she too returned to her former position.' "Lomasha Rishi continued, 'Thus, Oh king, the great benefit of fasting on PApamochanii EkAdasii is that whoever does so with faith and devotion will have all his sins completely destroyed.'

Sri Krishna concluded, "Oh King Yudhishthira, whoever reads or hears about PApamochanii EkAdasii obtains the very same merit he would get if he donated a thousand cows in charity, and he also nullifies the sinful reactions he may have incurred by killing a brAhmana, killing an embryo through abortion, drinking liquor, or having sex with his guru's wife. Such is the incalculable benefit of properly observing this holy day of PApamochanii EkAdasii, which is so dear to Me and so meritorious."

Thus ends the narration of the glories of Chaitra-Krishna EkAdasii, or PApamochaniii EkAdasii, from the Bhavishya-uttara PurAna.


पापमोचनी एकादशी
महाराज युधिष्ठिर ने भगवान श्रीकृष्ण से चैत्र (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार फाल्गुन ) मास के कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी के बारे में जानने की इच्छा प्रकट की तो वे बोले : ‘राजेन्द्र ! मैं तुम्हें इस विषय में एक पापनाशक उपाख्यान सुनाऊँगा, जिसे चक्रवर्ती नरेश मान्धाता के पूछने पर महर्षि लोमश ने कहा था ।’

मान्धाता ने पूछा: भगवन् ! मैं लोगों के हित की इच्छा से यह सुनना चाहता हूँ कि चैत्र मास के कृष्णपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है, उसकी क्या विधि है तथा उससे किस फल की प्राप्ति होती है? कृपया ये सब बातें मुझे बताइये ।

लोमशजी ने कहा: नृपश्रेष्ठ ! पूर्वकाल की बात है । अप्सराओं से सेवित चैत्ररथ नामक वन में, जहाँ गन्धर्वों की कन्याएँ अपने किंकरो के साथ बाजे बजाती हुई विहार करती हैं, मंजुघोषा नामक अप्सरा मुनिवर मेघावी को मोहित करने के लिए गयी । वे महर्षि चैत्ररथ वन में रहकर ब्रह्मचर्य का पालन करते थे । मंजुघोषा मुनि के भय से आश्रम से एक कोस दूर ही ठहर गयी और सुन्दर ढंग से वीणा बजाती हुई मधुर गीत गाने लगी । मुनिश्रेष्ठ मेघावी घूमते हुए उधर जा निकले और उस सुन्दर अप्सरा को इस प्रकार गान करते देख बरबस ही मोह के वशीभूत हो गये । मुनि की ऐसी अवस्था देख मंजुघोषा उनके समीप आयी और वीणा नीचे रखकर उनका आलिंगन करने लगी । मेघावी भी उसके साथ रमण करने लगे । रात और दिन का भी उन्हें भान न रहा । इस प्रकार उन्हें बहुत दिन व्यतीत हो गये । मंजुघोषा देवलोक में जाने को तैयार हुई । जाते समय उसने मुनिश्रेष्ठ मेघावी से कहा: ‘ब्रह्मन् ! अब मुझे अपने देश जाने की आज्ञा दीजिये ।’

मेघावी बोले: देवी ! जब तक सवेरे की संध्या न हो जाय तब तक मेरे ही पास ठहरो ।

अप्सरा ने कहा: विप्रवर ! अब तक न जाने कितनी ही संध्याँए चली गयीं ! मुझ पर कृपा करके बीते हुए समय का विचार तो कीजिये !

लोमशजी ने कहा: राजन् ! अप्सरा की बात सुनकर मेघावी चकित हो उठे । उस समय उन्होंने बीते हुए समय का हिसाब लगाया तो मालूम हुआ कि उसके साथ रहते हुए उन्हें सत्तावन वर्ष हो गये । उसे अपनी तपस्या का विनाश करनेवाली जानकर मुनि को उस पर बड़ा क्रोध आया । उन्होंने शाप देते हुए कहा: ‘पापिनी ! तू पिशाची हो जा ।’ मुनि के शाप से दग्ध होकर वह विनय से नतमस्तक हो बोली : ‘विप्रवर ! मेरे शाप का उद्धार कीजिये । सात वाक्य बोलने या सात पद साथ साथ चलनेमात्र से ही सत्पुरुषों के साथ मैत्री हो जाती है । ब्रह्मन् ! मैं तो आपके साथ अनेक वर्ष व्यतीत किये हैं, अत: स्वामिन् ! मुझ पर कृपा कीजिये ।’

मुनि बोले: भद्रे ! क्या करुँ ? तुमने मेरी बहुत बड़ी तपस्या नष्ट कर डाली है । फिर भी सुनो । चैत्र कृष्णपक्ष में जो एकादशी आती है उसका नाम है ‘पापमोचनी ।’ वह शाप से उद्धार करनेवाली तथा सब पापों का क्षय करनेवाली है । सुन्दरी ! उसीका व्रत करने पर तुम्हारी पिशाचता दूर होगी ।

ऐसा कहकर मेघावी अपने पिता मुनिवर च्यवन के आश्रम पर गये । उन्हें आया देख च्यवन ने पूछा : ‘बेटा ! यह क्या किया ? तुमने तो अपने पुण्य का नाश कर डाला !’

मेघावी बोले: पिताजी ! मैंने अप्सरा के साथ रमण करने का पातक किया है । अब आप ही कोई ऐसा प्रायश्चित बताइये, जिससे पातक का नाश हो जाय ।

च्यवन ने कहा: बेटा ! चैत्र कृष्णपक्ष में जो ‘पापमोचनी एकादशी’ आती है, उसका व्रत करने पर पापराशि का विनाश हो जायेगा ।

पिता का यह कथन सुनकर मेघावी ने उस व्रत का अनुष्ठान किया । इससे उनका पाप नष्ट हो गया और वे पुन: तपस्या से परिपूर्ण हो गये । इसी प्रकार मंजुघोषा ने भी इस उत्तम व्रत का पालन किया । ‘पापमोचनी’ का व्रत करने के कारण वह पिशाचयोनि से मुक्त हुई और दिव्य रुपधारिणी श्रेष्ठ अप्सरा होकर स्वर्गलोक में चली गयी ।

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं: राजन् ! जो श्रेष्ठ मनुष्य ‘पापमोचनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करते हैं उनके सारे पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं । इसको पढ़ने और सुनने से सहस्र गौदान का फल मिलता है । ब्रह्महत्या, सुवर्ण की चोरी, सुरापान और गुरुपत्नीगमन करनेवाले महापातकी भी इस व्रत को करने से पापमुक्त हो जाते हैं । यह व्रत बहुत पुण्यमय है

Amalaki Ekadashi Phalgun Shukla Paksh......... Feb - Mar

Amalaki Ekadashi
Phalgun Shukla Paksh......... Feb - Mar

 

King Maandhaataa once said to Vasishtha Muni, "O great sage, kindly be merciful to me and tell me of a holy fast that will benefit me eternally."

Vasishtha Muni replied. "O king, kindly listen as I describe the best of all fast days, Amalakii Ekadashi. He who faithfully observes a fast on this Ekadashii obtains enormous wealth, gets free of the effects of all kinds of sins, and attains liberation. Fasting on this Ekadashii is more purifying than donating one thousand cows in charity to a pure brAhmana. So please hear me attentively as I tell you the story of a hunter who, though daily engaged in killing innocent animals for his living, achieved liberation by observing a fast on Amalakii Ekadashii following the prescribed rules and regulations of worship.

"There was once a kingdom named Vaidishaa, where all the braahmanas, kshatriyas, vaishyas, and shudras were equally endowed with Vedic knowledge, great bodily strength, and fine intelligence. Oh lion among kings, the whole kingdom was full of Vedic sounds, not a single person was atheistic, and no one sinned. The ruler of this kingdom was King PAshabinduka, a member of the dynasty of Soma, the moon. He was also known as Chitraratha and was very religious and truthful. It is said that King Chitraratha had the strength of ten thousand elephants and that he was very wealthy and knew the six branches of Vedic wisdom perfectly.

"During the reign of Maharaja Chitraratha, not a single person in his kingdom attempted to practice another's dharma (duty) so perfectly engaged in their own dharmas were all the braahmanas, kshatriyas, vaisyas, and sudras. Neither miser nor pauper was to be seen throughout the land, not was there ever a drought or flood. Indeed, the kingdom was free of disease, and everyone enjoyed good health. The people rendered loving devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Vishnu, as did the king, who also rendered special service to Lord Shiva. Moreover, twice a month everyone fasted on Ekadashii.

"In this way, O best of kings, the citizens of Vaidishaa lived many long years in great happiness and prosperity. Giving up all varieties of materialistic religion, they completely dedicated themselves to the loving service of the Supreme Lord, Hari.

"Once, in the month of Phalguna (February - March), the holy fast of Amalakii Ekadashii arrived, conjoined with DvAdasi. King Chitraratha realised that this particular fast would bestow especially great benefit, and thus he and all the citizens of Vaidishaa observed this sacred Ekadashii very strictly, carefully following all the rules and regulations.

"After bathing in the river, the king and all his subjects went to the temple of Lord Vishnu, where an Amalakii tree grew. First the king and his leading sages offered the tree a pot filled with water, as well as a fine canopy, shoes, gold, diamonds, rubies, pearls, sapphires, and aromatic incense. Then they worshiped Lord ParashurAma with these prayers: 'Oh Lord ParashurAma, Oh son of RenukA, Oh all-pleasing one, Oh liberator of the worlds, kindly come beneath this holy Amalakii tree and accept our humble obeisances.'

Then they prayed to the Amalakii tree: 'Oh Amalakii, Oh offspring of Lord BrahmA, you can destroy all kinds of sinful reactions. Please accept our respectful obeisances and these bumble gifts. O Amalakii, you are actually the form of Brahman, and you were once worshiped by Lord RAmachandra Himself. Whoever circumambulates you is therefore immediately freed of all his sins.'

"After offering these excellent prayers, King Chitraratha and his subjects remained awake throughout the night, praying and worshiping according to the regulations governing a sacred Ekadashii fast. It was during this auspicious time of fasting and prayer that a very irreligious man approached the assembly, a man who maintained himself and his family by killing animals. Burdened with both fatigue and sin, the hunter saw the king and the citizens of Vaidishaa observing Amalakii Ekadashii by performing an all-night vigil, fasting, and worshiping Lord Vishnu in the beautiful forest setting, which was brilliantly illuminated by many lamps. The hunter hid nearby, wondering what this extraordinary sight before him was.

'What is going on here?' he thought. What he saw in that lovely forest beneath the holy Amalakii tree was the Deity of Lord DAmodara being worshiped upon the Asana of a waterpot, and what he heard were devotees singing sacred songs describing Lord Krishna's transcendental forms and pastimes. Despite himself, that staunchly irreligious killer of innocent birds and animals spent the entire night in great amazement as he watched the Ekadashii celebration and listened to the glorification of the Lord.

"Soon after sunrise, the king and his royal retinue - including the court sages and all the citizens - completed their observance of Ekadashii and returned to the city of Vaidishaa. The hunter then returned to his hut and happily ate his meal. In due time the hunter died, but the merit he had gained by fasting on Amalakii Ekadashii and hearing the glorification of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as well as by being forced to stay awake all night, made him eligible to be reborn as a great king endowed with may chariots, elephants, horses, and soldiers. His name was VasUratha, the son of King VidUratha, and he ruled over the kingdom of Jayanti.

"King VasUratha was strong and fearless, as effulgent as the Sun, and as handsome as the Moon. In strength he was like Sri Vishnu, and in forgiveness like the Earth itself. Very charitable and every truthful, King VasUratha always rendered loving devotional service to the Supreme Lord, Sri Vishnu. He therefore became very well versed in Vedic knowledge. Always active in the affairs of state, he enjoyed taking excellent care of his subjects, as though they were his own children. He disliked pride in anyone and would smash it when he saw it. He performed many kinds of sacrifices, and he always made certain that the needy in his kingdom received enough charity.

"One day, while hunting in the jungle, King VasUratha strayed from the footpath and lost his way. Wandering for some time and eventually growing weary, he paused beneath a tree and, using his arms as a pillow, fell asleep. As he slept, some barbarian tribesmen came upon him and, remembering their longstanding enmity toward the king, began discussing among themselves various ways to kill him. 'It is because he killed our fathers, mothers, brothers-in-law, grandsons, nephews, and uncles that we are forced to aimlessly wander like so many madmen in the forest.' So saying, they prepared to kill King VasUratha with various weapons, including spears, swords, arrows, and mystic ropes.

"But none of these deadly weapons could even touch the sleeping king, and soon the uncivilised, dog-eating tribesmen grew frightened. Their fear sapped their strength, and before long they lost what little intelligence they had and became almost unconscious with bewilderment and weakness. Suddenly a beautiful woman appeared from the king's body, startling the aborigines. Decorated with many ornaments, emitting a wonderful fragrance, wearing an excellent garland around her neck, her eyebrows drawn in a mood of fierce anger, and her fiery red eyes ablaze, she looked like death personified. With her blazing chakra discus she quickly killed all the tribal hunters, who had tried to slay the sleeping king.

"Just then the king awoke, and seeing all the dead tribesmen lying around him, he was astonished. He wondered, 'These are all great enemies of mine! Who has slain them so violently? Who is my great benefactor?'

"At that very moment he heard a voice from the sky: 'You ask who helped you. Well, who is that person who alone can help anyone is distress? He is none other than Sri Keshava, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He who saves all who take shelter of Him without any selfish motive.'

"Upon hearing these words, King VasUratha became over-whelmed with love for the Personality of Godhead Sri Keshava (Krishna). He returned to his capital city and ruled there like a second lord Indra (king of the heavenly regions), without any obstacles at all.

"Therefore, Oh King Maandhaataa," the venerable Vasishtha Muni concluded, "...anyone who observes this holy Amalakii Ekadashii will undoubtedly attain the supreme abode of Lord Vishnu, so great is the religious merit earned from the observance of this most sacred fast day."

Thus ends the narration of the glories of Phalguna-sukla Ekadashi, or Amalaki Ekadashi, from the Brahmanda Purana.



आमलकी एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर ने भगवान श्रीकृष्ण से कहा : श्रीकृष्ण ! मुझे फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी का नाम और माहात्म्य बताने की कृपा कीजिये ।

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: महाभाग धर्मनन्दन ! फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी का नाम ‘आमलकी’ है । इसका पवित्र व्रत विष्णुलोक की प्राप्ति करानेवाला है । राजा मान्धाता ने भी महात्मा वशिष्ठजी से इसी प्रकार का प्रश्न पूछा था, जिसके जवाब में वशिष्ठजी ने कहा था :
‘महाभाग ! भगवान विष्णु के थूकने पर उनके मुख से चन्द्रमा के समान कान्तिमान एक बिन्दु प्रकट होकर पृथ्वी पर गिरा । उसीसे आमलक (आँवले) का महान वृक्ष उत्पन्न हुआ, जो सभी वृक्षों का आदिभूत कहलाता है । इसी समय प्रजा की सृष्टि करने के लिए भगवान ने ब्रह्माजी को उत्पन्न किया और ब्रह्माजी ने देवता, दानव, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, राक्षस, नाग तथा निर्मल अंतःकरण वाले महर्षियों को जन्म दिया । उनमें से देवता और ॠषि उस स्थान पर आये, जहाँ विष्णुप्रिय आमलक का वृक्ष था । महाभाग ! उसे देखकर देवताओं को बड़ा विस्मय हुआ क्योंकि उस वृक्ष के बारे में वे नहीं जानते थे । उन्हें इस प्रकार विस्मित देख आकाशवाणी हुई: ‘महर्षियो ! यह सर्वश्रेष्ठ आमलक का वृक्ष है, जो विष्णु को प्रिय है । इसके स्मरणमात्र से गोदान का फल मिलता है । स्पर्श करने से इससे दुगना और फल भक्षण करने से तिगुना पुण्य प्राप्त होता है । यह सब पापों को हरनेवाला वैष्णव वृक्ष है । इसके मूल में विष्णु, उसके ऊपर ब्रह्मा, स्कन्ध में परमेश्वर भगवान रुद्र, शाखाओं में मुनि, टहनियों में देवता, पत्तों में वसु, फूलों में मरुद्गण तथा फलों में समस्त प्रजापति वास करते हैं । आमलक सर्वदेवमय है । अत: विष्णुभक्त पुरुषों के लिए यह परम पूज्य है । इसलिए सदा प्रयत्नपूर्वक आमलक का सेवन करना चाहिए ।’

ॠषि बोले : आप कौन हैं ? देवता हैं या कोई और ? हमें ठीक ठीक बताइये ।

पुन : आकाशवाणी हुई : जो सम्पूर्ण भूतों के कर्त्ता और समस्त भुवनों के स्रष्टा हैं, जिन्हें विद्वान पुरुष भी कठिनता से देख पाते हैं, मैं वही सनातन विष्णु हूँ।

देवाधिदेव भगवान विष्णु का यह कथन सुनकर वे ॠषिगण भगवान की स्तुति करने लगे । इससे भगवान श्रीहरि संतुष्ट हुए और बोले : ‘महर्षियो ! तुम्हें कौन सा अभीष्ट वरदान दूँ ?

ॠषि बोले : भगवन् ! यदि आप संतुष्ट हैं तो हम लोगों के हित के लिए कोई ऐसा व्रत बतलाइये, जो स्वर्ग और मोक्षरुपी फल प्रदान करनेवाला हो ।

श्रीविष्णुजी बोले : महर्षियो ! फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष में यदि पुष्य नक्षत्र से युक्त एकादशी हो तो वह महान पुण्य देनेवाली और बड़े बड़े पातकों का नाश करनेवाली होती है । इस दिन आँवले के वृक्ष के पास जाकर वहाँ रात्रि में जागरण करना चाहिए । इससे मनुष्य सब पापों से छुट जाता है और सहस्र गोदान का फल प्राप्त करता है । विप्रगण ! यह व्रत सभी व्रतों में उत्तम है, जिसे मैंने तुम लोगों को बताया है ।

ॠषि बोले : भगवन् ! इस व्रत की विधि बताइये । इसके देवता और मंत्र क्या हैं ? पूजन कैसे करें? उस समय स्नान और दान कैसे किया जाता है?

भगवान श्रीविष्णुजी ने कहा : द्विजवरो ! इस एकादशी को व्रती प्रात:काल दन्तधावन करके यह संकल्प करे कि ‘ हे पुण्डरीकाक्ष ! हे अच्युत ! मैं एकादशी को निराहार रहकर दुसरे दिन भोजन करुँगा । आप मुझे शरण में रखें ।’ ऐसा नियम लेने के बाद पतित, चोर, पाखण्डी, दुराचारी, गुरुपत्नीगामी तथा मर्यादा भंग करनेवाले मनुष्यों से वह वार्तालाप न करे । अपने मन को वश में रखते हुए नदी में, पोखरे में, कुएँ पर अथवा घर में ही स्नान करे । स्नान के पहले शरीर में मिट्टी लगाये ।

मृत्तिका लगाने का मंत्र
अश्वक्रान्ते रथक्रान्ते विष्णुक्रान्ते वसुन्धरे ।
मृत्तिके हर मे पापं जन्मकोटयां समर्जितम् ॥

वसुन्धरे ! तुम्हारे ऊपर अश्व और रथ चला करते हैं तथा वामन अवतार के समय भगवान विष्णु ने भी तुम्हें अपने पैरों से नापा था । मृत्तिके ! मैंने करोड़ों जन्मों में जो पाप किये हैं, मेरे उन सब पापों को हर लो ।’

स्नान का मंत्र
त्वं मात: सर्वभूतानां जीवनं तत्तु रक्षकम्।
स्वेदजोद्भिज्जजातीनां रसानां पतये नम:॥
स्नातोSहं सर्वतीर्थेषु ह्रदप्रस्रवणेषु च्।
नदीषु देवखातेषु इदं स्नानं तु मे भवेत्॥

‘जल की अधिष्ठात्री देवी ! मातः ! तुम सम्पूर्ण भूतों के लिए जीवन हो । वही जीवन, जो स्वेदज और उद्भिज्ज जाति के जीवों का भी रक्षक है । तुम रसों की स्वामिनी हो । तुम्हें नमस्कार है । आज मैं सम्पूर्ण तीर्थों, कुण्डों, झरनों, नदियों और देवसम्बन्धी सरोवरों में स्नान कर चुका । मेरा यह स्नान उक्त सभी स्नानों का फल देनेवाला हो ।’

विद्वान पुरुष को चाहिए कि वह परशुरामजी की सोने की प्रतिमा बनवाये । प्रतिमा अपनी शक्ति और धन के अनुसार एक या आधे माशे सुवर्ण की होनी चाहिए । स्नान के पश्चात् घर आकर पूजा और हवन करे । इसके बाद सब प्रकार की सामग्री लेकर आँवले के वृक्ष के पास जाय । वहाँ वृक्ष के चारों ओर की जमीन झाड़ बुहार, लीप पोतकर शुद्ध करे । शुद्ध की हुई भूमि में मंत्रपाठपूर्वक जल से भरे हुए नवीन कलश की स्थापना करे । कलश में पंचरत्न और दिव्य गन्ध आदि छोड़ दे । श्वेत चन्दन से उसका लेपन करे । उसके कण्ठ में फूल की माला पहनाये । सब प्रकार के धूप की सुगन्ध फैलाये । जलते हुए दीपकों की श्रेणी सजाकर रखे । तात्पर्य यह है कि सब ओर से सुन्दर और मनोहर दृश्य उपस्थित करे । पूजा के लिए नवीन छाता, जूता और वस्त्र भी मँगाकर रखे । कलश के ऊपर एक पात्र रखकर उसे श्रेष्ठ लाजों(खीलों) से भर दे । फिर उसके ऊपर परशुरामजी की मूर्ति (सुवर्ण की) स्थापित करे।

‘विशोकाय नम:’ कहकर उनके चरणों की,
‘विश्वरुपिणे नम:’ से दोनों घुटनों की,
‘उग्राय नम:’ से जाँघो की,
‘दामोदराय नम:’ से कटिभाग की,
‘पधनाभाय नम:’ से उदर की,
‘श्रीवत्सधारिणे नम:’ से वक्ष: स्थल की,
‘चक्रिणे नम:’ से बायीं बाँह की,
‘गदिने नम:’ से दाहिनी बाँह की,
‘वैकुण्ठाय नम:’ से कण्ठ की,
‘यज्ञमुखाय नम:’ से मुख की,
‘विशोकनिधये नम:’ से नासिका की,
‘वासुदेवाय नम:’ से नेत्रों की,
‘वामनाय नम:’ से ललाट की,
‘सर्वात्मने नम:’ से संपूर्ण अंगो तथा मस्तक की पूजा करे ।

ये ही पूजा के मंत्र हैं। तदनन्तर भक्तियुक्त चित्त से शुद्ध फल के द्वारा देवाधिदेव परशुरामजी को अर्ध्य प्रदान करे । अर्ध्य का मंत्र इस प्रकार है :

नमस्ते देवदेवेश जामदग्न्य नमोSस्तु ते ।
गृहाणार्ध्यमिमं दत्तमामलक्या युतं हरे ॥

‘देवदेवेश्वर ! जमदग्निनन्दन ! श्री विष्णुस्वरुप परशुरामजी ! आपको नमस्कार है, नमस्कार है । आँवले के फल के साथ दिया हुआ मेरा यह अर्ध्य ग्रहण कीजिये ।’

तदनन्तर भक्तियुक्त चित्त से जागरण करे । नृत्य, संगीत, वाघ, धार्मिक उपाख्यान तथा श्रीविष्णु संबंधी कथा वार्ता आदि के द्वारा वह रात्रि व्यतीत करे । उसके बाद भगवान विष्णु के नाम ले लेकर आमलक वृक्ष की परिक्रमा एक सौ आठ या अट्ठाईस बार करे । फिर सवेरा होने पर श्रीहरि की आरती करे । ब्राह्मण की पूजा करके वहाँ की सब सामग्री उसे निवेदित कर दे । परशुरामजी का कलश, दो वस्त्र, जूता आदि सभी वस्तुएँ दान कर दे और यह भावना करे कि : ‘परशुरामजी के स्वरुप में भगवान विष्णु मुझ पर प्रसन्न हों ।’ तत्पश्चात् आमलक का स्पर्श करके उसकी प्रदक्षिणा करे और स्नान करने के बाद विधिपूर्वक ब्राह्मणों को भोजन कराये । तदनन्तर कुटुम्बियों के साथ बैठकर स्वयं भी भोजन करे ।

सम्पूर्ण तीर्थों के सेवन से जो पुण्य प्राप्त होता है तथा सब प्रकार के दान देने दे जो फल मिलता है, वह सब उपर्युक्त विधि के पालन से सुलभ होता है । समस्त यज्ञों की अपेक्षा भी अधिक फल मिलता है, इसमें तनिक भी संदेह नहीं है । यह व्रत सब व्रतों में उत्तम है ।’

वशिष्ठजी कहते हैं : महाराज ! इतना कहकर देवेश्वर भगवान विष्णु वहीं अन्तर्धान हो गये । तत्पश्चात् उन समस्त महर्षियों ने उक्त व्रत का पूर्णरुप से पालन किया । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! इसी प्रकार तुम्हें भी इस व्रत का अनुष्ठान करना चाहिए ।

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं : युधिष्ठिर ! यह दुर्धर्ष व्रत मनुष्य को सब पापों से मुक्त करनेवाला है ।

Mokshada/ Vaikunth/ Mouni Ekadashi Margasirsha Shukla Paksh..... Nov - Dec

Mokshada/ Vaikunth/ Mouni Ekadashi
Margasirsha Shukla Paksh..... Nov - Dec

Mokshada Ekadasi

Mokshada Ekadasi is a very special Ekadasi in two regards; today was the all auspicious day on which Lord Sri Krishna spoke the Srimad Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, at the place now known as Jyotisha tirtha.

Anyone who gifts a Bhagavad Gita away to a deserving person on this day is bestowed profuse blessings by the Sri Krishna Bhagavan.

The Ancient History of Mokshada Ekadasi from Brahmanda Purana:

Yudhishthira Maharaj said, "O Vishnu, master of all, O delight of the three worlds, O Lord of the entire Universe, O creator of the world, O oldest personality, O best of all beings, I offer my most respectful obeisances unto You.

"O Lord of lords, for the benefit of all living entities, kindly answer some questions that I have. What is the name of the Ekadasi that occurs during the light fortnight of the month of Margashirsha (November-December) and removes all sins? How does one observe it properly, and which Deity is worshipped on that holiest of days? O my Lord please explain this to me in full."

Lord Sri Krishna replied, "O dear Yudhishthira, your enquiry is very auspicious in itself and will bring you fame. Just as I previously explained to you about the dearest Utpannaa Maha-Dwadasi - which occurs during the dark part of the month of Margashirsha, which is the day when Ekadasi-devi appeared from My body to kill the demon Mura, and which benefits everything animate and inanimate in the three worlds - so I shall now relate to you regarding this Ekadasi that occurs during the light part of the month of Margashirsha. This Ekadasi is famous as Mokshadaa because it purifies the faithful devotee of all sinful reactions and bestows liberation upon him. The worshippable Deity of this all auspicious day is Lord Damodara. With full attention one should worship Him with incense, a ghee lamp, fragrant flowers, and Tulasi manjaris (buds).

"O best of saintly kings, please listen as I narrate to you the ancient and auspicious history of this wonderful Ekadasi. Simply by hearing this history one can attain the merit earned by performing a horse sacrifice. By the influence of this merit, one's forefathers, mothers, sons, and other relatives who have gone to hell can turn around and go to the heavenly kingdom. For this reason alone, O king, you should listen with rapt attention to this narration. "There once was a beautiful city named Champaka-nagar, which was decorated with devoted Vaishnavas. There the best of saintly kings Maharaj Vaikhaanasa, ruled over his subjects as if they were his very own dear sons and daughters. The brahmins in that capital city were all expert in four kinds of Vedik knowledge. The king, while ruling properly, had a dream one night in which his father was seen to be suffering the pangs of hellish torture in one of the hellish planets ruled over by the Yamaraj. The king was overwhelmed with compassion for his father and shed tears. The next morning, Maharaj Vaikhaanasa described what he had seen in his dream to his council of twice born learned brahmins.

" ' O brahmanas,' the king addressed them, 'in a dream last night I saw my father suffering on a hellish planet. He was crying out in anguish, "O son, please deliver me from this torment of this hellish condition !" Now I have no peace in my mind, and even this beautiful kingdom has become unbearable to me. Not even my horses, elephants, and chariots and my vast wealth in my treasury that formerly brought so much pleasure, gives me no pleasure at all.

" 'Everything, O best of the brahmins, even my own wife and sons, have become a source of unhappiness since I beheld my father suffering the tortures of that hellish condition so. Where can I go, and what can I do, O brahmins, to alleviate this misery? My body is burning with fear and sorrow ! Please tell me what kind of charity, what mode of fasting, what austerity, or what deep meditation, and in service upon which Deity I may have to perform to deliver my father from that agony and bestow upon liberation upon my forefathers. O best among the brahmins, what is the use of one's being a powerful son if one's father must suffer on a hellish planet? Truly, such a son's life is utterly useless, to him and to his forefathers.

" The twice born brahmins replied, 'O king, in the mountainous forest not far from here is the ashram where a great saint Parvata Muni resides. Please go to him, for he is tri-kala-jnan (he knows the past, the present, and the future of everything) and can surely help you in your gaining relief from your misery.'

"Upon hearing this advise, the distressed king immediately set out on a journey to the ashram of the famous sage Parvata Muni. The ashram was indeed very big and housed many learned sages expert in chanting the sacred hymns of the four Vedas (Rg, Yajur, Sama, and Arthava). Approaching the holy ashram, the king beheld Parvata Muni seated among the assembly of sages adorned with hundreds of tilaks (from all the authorised sampradayas) like another Brahmaa or Vyaas.

"Maharaj Vaikhaanasa offered his humble obeisances to the muni, bowing his head and then prostrating his entire body before him. After the king had seated himself among the assembly Parvata Muni asked him about the welfare of the seven limbs of his extensive kingdom (his ministers, his treasury, his military forces, his allies, the brahmins, the sacrificial offerings performed, and the needs of his subjects). The muni also asked him if his kingdom was free of troubles and whether everyone was peaceful, happy and satisfied. To these enquiries the king replied, 'By your mercy O glorious and great sage, all seven limbs of my kingdom are doing very well. Yet there is a problem that has recently arisen, and to solve it I have come to you, O brahmana for your expert help and guidance'.

"Then Parvata Muni, the best of all sages, closed his eyes and meditated on the king's past, present and future. After a few moments he opened his eyes and said, 'Your father is suffering the results of committing a great sin, and I have discovered what it is. In his previous life he quarrelled with his wife and forcibly enjoyed her sexually during her menstrual period. She tried to protest and resist his advances and even yelled out, "Someone please save me! Please, O husband, do not interrupt my monthly period in this way!" Still he did not stop or leave her alone. It is on account of this grievous sin that your father now has fallen into such a hellish condition of suffering.'

"King Vaikhaanasa then said, 'O greatest among sages, by what process of fasting or charity may I liberate my dear father from such a condition? Please tell me how I can relieve and remove the burden of his sinful reactions, which are a great obstacle to his progress toward ultimate release (salvation - liberation - going back home).'

"Parvata Muni replied, 'During the light fortnight of the month of Margashirsha there occurs an Ekadasi called Mokshadaa. If you observe this sacred Ekadasi strictly, with a full fast, and give directly to your suffering father the merit you thus attain/obtain, he will be freed from his pain and instantly liberated'.

"Hearing this, Maharaj Vaikhaanasa profusely thanked the great sage and then returned to his palace to perform his vrata (austere rite). O Yudhishthira, when the light part of the month of Margashirsha at last arrived, Maharaj Vaikhaanasa faithfully waited for the Ekadasi tithi to arrive. He then perfectly and with full faith observed the Ekadasi fast with his wife, children, and other relatives. He dutifully gave the merit from this fast to his father, and as he made the offering, beautiful flower petals showered down from the devas who peered out from behind the clouds in the sky. The king's father was then praised by the messengers of the demigods (devas) and escorted to the celestial region. As he passed his son, as he traversed the lower to middle to higher planets, the father said to the king, 'My dear son, all auspiciousness unto you!'

At last he reached the heavenly realm from where he can again with his newly acquired merit perform devotional service to Krishna or Vishnu and in due course return back to home back to Godhead.

"O son of Pandu, who so ever strictly observes the sacred Mokshadaa Ekadasi, following the established rules and regulations, achieves full and perfect liberation after death. There is no better fasting day than this Ekadasi of the light fortnight of the month of Margashirsha, O Yudhishthira, for it is a crystal-clear and sinless day. Whoever faithfully observes this Ekadasi fast, which is like chintaa-mani (a gem that yields all desires), obtains special merit that is very hard to calculate, for this day can elevate one from hellish life to the heavenly planets, and for one who observes Ekadasi for his own spiritual benefit, this elevates one to go back to Godhead, never to return to this material world."

Thus end the narration of the glories of Margashirsha-shukla Ekadasi or Mokshada Ekadasi, from the Brahmanda Purana.


मोक्षदा एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर बोले: देवदेवेश्वर ! मार्गशीर्ष मास के शुक्लपक्ष में कौन सी एकादशी होती है ? उसकी क्या विधि है तथा उसमें किस देवता का पूजन किया जाता है? स्वामिन् ! यह सब यथार्थ रुप से बताइये ।

श्रीकृष्ण ने कहा : नृपश्रेष्ठ ! मार्गशीर्ष मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी का वर्णन करुँगा, जिसके श्रवणमात्र से वाजपेय यज्ञ का फल मिलता है । उसका नाम ‘मोक्षदा एकादशी’ है जो सब पापों का अपहरण करनेवाली है । राजन् ! उस दिन यत्नपूर्वक तुलसी की मंजरी तथा धूप दीपादि से भगवान दामोदर का पूजन करना चाहिए । पूर्वाक्त विधि से ही दशमी और एकादशी के नियम का पालन करना उचित है । मोक्षदा एकादशी बड़े-बड़े पातकों का नाश करनेवाली है । उस दिन रात्रि में मेरी प्रसन्न्ता के लिए नृत्य, गीत और स्तुति के द्वारा जागरण करना चाहिए । जिसके पितर पापवश नीच योनि में पड़े हों, वे इस एकादशी का व्रत करके इसका पुण्यदान अपने पितरों को करें तो पितर मोक्ष को प्राप्त होते हैं । इसमें तनिक भी संदेह नहीं है ।

पूर्वकाल की बात है, वैष्णवों से विभूषित परम रमणीय चम्पक नगर में वैखानस नामक राजा रहते थे । वे अपनी प्रजा का पुत्र की भाँति पालन करते थे । इस प्रकार राज्य करते हुए राजा ने एक दिन रात को स्वप्न में अपने पितरों को नीच योनि में पड़ा हुआ देखा । उन सबको इस अवस्था में देखकर राजा के मन में बड़ा विस्मय हुआ और प्रात: काल ब्राह्मणों से उन्होंने उस स्वप्न का सारा हाल कह सुनाया ।

राजा बोले: ब्रह्माणो ! मैने अपने पितरों को नरक में गिरा हुआ देखा है । वे बारंबार रोते हुए मुझसे यों कह रहे थे कि : ‘तुम हमारे तनुज हो, इसलिए इस नरक समुद्र से हम लोगों का उद्धार करो। ’ द्विजवरो ! इस रुप में मुझे पितरों के दर्शन हुए हैं इससे मुझे चैन नहीं मिलता । क्या करुँ ? कहाँ जाऊँ? मेरा हृदय रुँधा जा रहा है । द्विजोत्तमो ! वह व्रत, वह तप और वह योग, जिससे मेरे पूर्वज तत्काल नरक से छुटकारा पा जायें, बताने की कृपा करें । मुझ बलवान तथा साहसी पुत्र के जीते जी मेरे माता पिता घोर नरक में पड़े हुए हैं ! अत: ऐसे पुत्र से क्या लाभ है ?

ब्राह्मण बोले: राजन् ! यहाँ से निकट ही पर्वत मुनि का महान आश्रम है । वे भूत और भविष्य के भी ज्ञाता हैं । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! आप उन्हीं के पास चले जाइये ।

ब्राह्मणों की बात सुनकर महाराज वैखानस शीघ्र ही पर्वत मुनि के आश्रम पर गये और वहाँ उन मुनिश्रेष्ठ को देखकर उन्होंने दण्डवत् प्रणाम करके मुनि के चरणों का स्पर्श किया । मुनि ने भी राजा से राज्य के सातों अंगों की कुशलता पूछी ।

राजा बोले: स्वामिन् ! आपकी कृपा से मेरे राज्य के सातों अंग सकुशल हैं किन्तु मैंने स्वप्न में देखा है कि मेरे पितर नरक में पड़े हैं । अत: बताइये कि किस पुण्य के प्रभाव से उनका वहाँ से छुटकारा होगा ?

राजा की यह बात सुनकर मुनिश्रेष्ठ पर्वत एक मुहूर्त तक ध्यानस्थ रहे । इसके बाद वे राजा से बोले :
‘महाराज! मार्गशीर्ष के शुक्लपक्ष में जो ‘मोक्षदा’ नाम की एकादशी होती है, तुम सब लोग उसका व्रत करो और उसका पुण्य पितरों को दे डालो । उस पुण्य के प्रभाव से उनका नरक से उद्धार हो जायेगा ।’

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं: युधिष्ठिर ! मुनि की यह बात सुनकर राजा पुन: अपने घर लौट आये । जब उत्तम मार्गशीर्ष मास आया, तब राजा वैखानस ने मुनि के कथनानुसार ‘मोक्षदा एकादशी’ का व्रत करके उसका पुण्य समस्त पितरोंसहित पिता को दे दिया । पुण्य देते ही क्षणभर में आकाश से फूलों की वर्षा होने लगी । वैखानस के पिता पितरोंसहित नरक से छुटकारा पा गये और आकाश में आकर राजा के प्रति यह पवित्र वचन बोले: ‘बेटा ! तुम्हारा कल्याण हो ।’ यह कहकर वे स्वर्ग में चले गये ।

राजन् ! जो इस प्रकार कल्याणमयी ‘मोक्षदा एकादशी’ का व्रत करता है, उसके पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं और मरने के बाद वह मोक्ष प्राप्त कर लेता है । यह मोक्ष देनेवाली ‘मोक्षदा एकादशी’ मनुष्यों के लिए चिन्तामणि के समान समस्त कामनाओं को पूर्ण करनेवाली है । इस माहात्मय के पढ़ने और सुनने से वाजपेय यज्ञ का फल मिलता है

Jaya Ekadasi or Bhaimi Ekadashi Magha Shukla Paksh Jan - Feb

Jaya Ekadasi or Bhaimi Ekadashi Magha Shukla Paksh Jan - Feb

Yudhisthira Maharaj said, "Oh Lord of the lords, Sri Krishna, all glories unto You! Oh Master of the universe, You alone are the source of the four types of living entities:

those born from eggs,
those born from perspiration,
those born from seeds and
those born from embryos.

You alone are the root cause of all, Oh Lord, and therefore You are the creator, maintainer and destroyer.

"My Lord, You have so kindly explained to me the auspicious day known as Sat-tilA EkAdasi, which occurs during the dark fortnight (krishna paksha) of the month of MAgha (January - February). Now please explain to me the EkAdasii that occurs in the light fortnight (shukla or Gaura paksha) of this month. By what name is it known, and what is the process for observing it? Who is the presiding Deity that is to be worshipped on this sublime day, which is so very dear to You?

Lord Sri Krishna replied, "Oh Yudhisthira, I shall gladly tell you about the EkAdasii that occurs during the light half of this month of MAgha. This EkAdasii obliterates all kinds of sinful reactions and demoniac influences that may be affecting the spirit soul. It is known as JayA Ekaadasii, and the fortunate soul who observes a fast on this sacred day is relieved of the great burden of ghostly existence. Thus there is no better Ekaadasii than this, for it truly bestows freedom from birth and death. It is to be honoured very carefully and diligently. So you to listen to Me very attentively, Oh Pandava, as I explain a wonderful historic episode regarding this Ekaadasii, an episode that I have already related in the Padma Purana.

"Long, long ago in the heavenly planets, Lord Indra ruled his celestial kingdom very nicely, and all the devas (demigods) living there were very happy and content. In Nandana Forest, which was beautifully graced with Parijata Flowers, Indra drank ambrosia whenever he liked and enjoyed the service of fifty million celestial maidens, the Apsaras, who danced in ecstasy for his pleasure.

"Many singers, led by Pushpadanta, sang in sweet voices beyond compare. Chitrasena, Indra's chief musician was there in the company of his wife MAlini and his handsome son MAlyavAn. An Apsara named Pushpavati became very much attracted to MAlyavAn; indeed Cupid's sharp arrows pierced the core of her heart. Her beautiful body and complexion, along with the enchanting movements of her eyebrows, captivated MAlayavAn.

"Oh King, listen as I describe the splendid beauty of Pushpavati: She has incomparably graceful arms with which to embrace a man like a fine silken noose; her face resembles the Moon; her lotus eyes reached almost to her lovely ears, which were adorned with wonderful and costly ear-rings; her thin, ornamented neck looked like a conch, having three lines; her waist was very slender, the size of a fist; her hips were broad, and her thighs like the trunks of banana trees; her naturally beautiful features were complemented by gorgeous ornaments and garments; her breasts were highly raised emphasizing her prime of youth; and to look upon her feet was to behold newly grown red lotuses.

"Seeing Pushpavati in all her heavenly beauty, MAlyavAn was bewitched at once. They had come with the other performers to please Lord Indra by singing and dancing enchantingly, but because they had become so enamored of each other, pierced through the heart by the arrows of Cupid, lust personified, they were utterly unable to sing or dance properly before the lord and master of the heavenly realms.

Their pronunciation was wrong and their rhythm careless. Lord Indra understood the source of the errors at once. Offended at the discord in the musical performance, he became very angry and screamed, "You useless fools! You pretend to sing for me while in a stupour of infatuation with each other! You are mocking me! I curse you both to suffer henceforth as pisAchas (hobgoblins). As husband and wife, go to the earthly regions and reap the reactions of your offenses.’

"Struck dumb by these harsh words, MAlyavAn and Pushpavati at once became morose and fell from the beautiful Nandana Forest in the kingdom of heaven to a Himalayan peak here on planet Earth.

Immeasurably distressed, and their celestial intelligence vastly diminished by the effects of lord Indra’s fierce curse, they lost their sense of taste and smell, and even their sense of touch. It was so cold and miserable high on the Himalayan wastes of snow and ice that they could not even enjoy the oblivion of sleep.

"Roaming aimlessly hither and thither in those harsh altitudes, MAlyavAn and Pushpavati suffered more and more, from one moment to the next. Even though they were situated in a cave, because of the snowfall and cold their teeth chattered ceaselessly, and their hair stood on end because of their fright and bewilderment.

"In this utterly desperate situation, MAlyavAn said to Pushpavati, 'What abominable sins did we commit to have to suffer in these pisAcha bodies, in this impossible environment? This is absolutely hellish! Though hell is very ferocious, the suffering we are undergoing here is even more abominable. Therefore it is abundantly clear that one should never commit sins".

"And so the forlorn lovers trudged onward in the snow and ice. By their great good fortune, however, it so happened that very day was the all auspicious JayA (Bhaimi) Ekaadasii, the Ekaadasii of the light fortnight of the month of MAgha. Because of their misery they neglected to drink any water, kill any game, or even eat whatever fruits and leaves were available at that altitude, they unknowingly observed Ekaadasii by fasting completely from all food and drink. Sunk in misery MAlyavAn and Pushpavati collapsed beneath a Pipal tree and did not even try to get up. The Sun had set by that time.

"The night was even colder and more miserable than the day. They shivered in the frigid snowfall as their teeth chattered in unison, and when they became numb, they embraced just to keep warm. Locked in each other’s arms, they could enjoy neither sleep nor sex. Thus they suffered through the whole night under the powerful curse of the deva Indra.

"Still, Oh Yudhisthira, by the mercy of the fast they had by chance (unknowingly) observed on JayA EkAdasii, and because they had remained awake all night, they were blessed.

Please hear what happened on the next day. As DwAdasii dawned, MAlyavAn and Pushpavati had given up their demoniac forms and were once again beautiful heavenly beings wearing lustrous ornaments and exquisite garments. As they both looked at each other in amazement, a celestial airplane (vimana) arrived on the spot for them. A chorus of heavenly denizens sang their praises as the reformed couple stepped into the beautiful aircraft and proceeded directly to the heavenly regions, buoyed up by the good wishes of everyone. Soon MAlyavAn and Pushpavati arrived at AmarAvati, Lord Indra’s capital city, and then they immediately went before their lord (Indradev) and offered him their cheerful obeisances.

"Lord Indra was astonished to see that they had been transformed, restored to their original status and forms so soon after he had cursed them to suffer as demons far, far below his celestial kingdom. Indradev ask of them, ‘What extraordinary meritorious deeds have you performed so that you could give up your pisAcha bodies so quickly after I cursed you? Who released you from my irresistible curse?

"MAlyavAn replied, ‘Oh lord, it was by the extreme mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna (VAsudeva) and also by the powerful influence of the JayA EkAdasii, that we were released from our suffering condition as pisAchas. This is the truth, Oh master: Because we executed devotional service to Lord Vishnu (even performed unknowingly – by ajnAta sukriti) by observing the day most dear to Him, we have happily been restored to our former status."

"Indradev then said, ‘Because you served the Supreme Lord Sri Keshava by observing EkAdasii, you have become worshippable even by me, and I can see that you are now completely purified of sin. Whosoever engages in devotional service to Lord Sri Hari or Lord Shiva becomes praiseworthy and worshippable even by me. Of this there is no doubt.’ Lord Indradev then gave MAlyavAn and Pushpavati free rein to enjoy each other and wander about his heavenly planet as they wished.

"Therefore, Oh Maharaj Yudhisthira, one should strictly observe a fast on the sacred day of Lord Hari, especially on this JayA EkAdasii, which frees one from the sin of killing even a twice born brahmin. A great soul who observes this fast with full faith and devotion has in effect given all kinds of charity, performed all kinds of sacrifice, and bathed in all the Holy places of pilgrimage. Fasting on JayA EkAdasii qualifies one to reside in Vaikuntha and enjoy unending happiness for billions of yugas – indeed, forever as the soul is eternal. Oh great king, Lord Sri Krishna continued, one who even hears or reads these wonderful glories of JayA EkAdasii achieves the blessed merit attained by performing an Agnistoma fire sacrifice, during which the hymns from the Sama-veda are recited."

Thus ends the narration of the glories of MAgha-shukla EkAdasii, or JayA EkAdasii, from the Bhavishya-uttara Purana.



जया एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर ने भगवान श्रीकृष्ण से पूछा : भगवन् ! कृपा करके यह बताइये कि माघ मास के शुक्लपक्ष में कौन सी एकादशी होती है, उसकी विधि क्या है तथा उसमें किस देवता का पूजन किया जाता है ?

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले : राजेन्द्र ! माघ मास के शुक्लपक्ष में जो एकादशी होती है, उसका नाम ‘जया’ है । वह सब पापों को हरनेवाली उत्तम तिथि है । पवित्र होने के साथ ही पापों का नाश करनेवाली तथा मनुष्यों को भाग और मोक्ष प्रदान करनेवाली है । इतना ही नहीं , वह ब्रह्महत्या जैसे पाप तथा पिशाचत्व का भी विनाश करनेवाली है । इसका व्रत करने पर मनुष्यों को कभी प्रेतयोनि में नहीं जाना पड़ता । इसलिए राजन् ! प्रयत्नपूर्वक ‘जया’ नाम की एकादशी का व्रत करना चाहिए ।

एक समय की बात है । स्वर्गलोक में देवराज इन्द्र राज्य करते थे । देवगण पारिजात वृक्षों से युक्त नंदनवन में अप्सराओं के साथ विहार कर रहे थे । पचास करोड़ गन्धर्वों के नायक देवराज इन्द्र ने स्वेच्छानुसार वन में विहार करते हुए बड़े हर्ष के साथ नृत्य का आयोजन किया । गन्धर्व उसमें गान कर रहे थे, जिनमें पुष्पदन्त, चित्रसेन तथा उसका पुत्र - ये तीन प्रधान थे । चित्रसेन की स्त्री का नाम मालिनी था । मालिनी से एक कन्या उत्पन्न हुई थी, जो पुष्पवन्ती के नाम से विख्यात थी । पुष्पदन्त गन्धर्व का एक पुत्र था, जिसको लोग माल्यवान कहते थे । माल्यवान पुष्पवन्ती के रुप पर अत्यन्त मोहित था । ये दोनों भी इन्द्र के संतोषार्थ नृत्य करने के लिए आये थे । इन दोनों का गान हो रहा था । इनके साथ अप्सराएँ भी थीं । परस्पर अनुराग के कारण ये दोनों मोह के वशीभूत हो गये । चित्त में भ्रान्ति आ गयी इसलिए वे शुद्ध गान न गा सके । कभी ताल भंग हो जाता था तो कभी गीत बंद हो जाता था । इन्द्र ने इस प्रमाद पर विचार किया और इसे अपना अपमान समझकर वे कुपित हो गये ।

अत: इन दोनों को शाप देते हुए बोले : ‘ओ मूर्खो ! तुम दोनों को धिक्कार है ! तुम लोग पतित और मेरी आज्ञाभंग करनेवाले हो, अत: पति पत्नी के रुप में रहते हुए पिशाच हो जाओ ।’

इन्द्र के इस प्रकार शाप देने पर इन दोनों के मन में बड़ा दु:ख हुआ । वे हिमालय पर्वत पर चले गये और पिशाचयोनि को पाकर भयंकर दु:ख भोगने लगे । शारीरिक पातक से उत्पन्न ताप से पीड़ित होकर दोनों ही पर्वत की कन्दराओं में विचरते रहते थे । एक दिन पिशाच ने अपनी पत्नी पिशाची से कहा : ‘हमने कौन सा पाप किया है, जिससे यह पिशाचयोनि प्राप्त हुई है ? नरक का कष्ट अत्यन्त भयंकर है तथा पिशाचयोनि भी बहुत दु:ख देनेवाली है । अत: पूर्ण प्रयत्न करके पाप से बचना चाहिए ।’

इस प्रकार चिन्तामग्न होकर वे दोनों दु:ख के कारण सूखते जा रहे थे । दैवयोग से उन्हें माघ मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी की तिथि प्राप्त हो गयी । ‘जया’ नाम से विख्यात वह तिथि सब तिथियों में उत्तम है । उस दिन उन दोनों ने सब प्रकार के आहार त्याग दिये, जल पान तक नहीं किया । किसी जीव की हिंसा नहीं की, यहाँ तक कि खाने के लिए फल तक नहीं काटा । निरन्तर दु:ख से युक्त होकर वे एक पीपल के समीप बैठे रहे । सूर्यास्त हो गया । उनके प्राण हर लेने वाली भयंकर रात्रि उपस्थित हुई । उन्हें नींद नहीं आयी । वे रति या और कोई सुख भी नहीं पा सके ।

सूर्यादय हुआ, द्वादशी का दिन आया । इस प्रकार उस पिशाच दंपति के द्वारा ‘जया’ के उत्तम व्रत का पालन हो गया । उन्होंने रात में जागरण भी किया था । उस व्रत के प्रभाव से तथा भगवान विष्णु की शक्ति से उन दोनों का पिशाचत्व दूर हो गया । पुष्पवन्ती और माल्यवान अपने पूर्वरुप में आ गये । उनके हृदय में वही पुराना स्नेह उमड़ रहा था । उनके शरीर पर पहले जैसे ही अलंकार शोभा पा रहे थे ।

वे दोनों मनोहर रुप धारण करके विमान पर बैठे और स्वर्गलोक में चले गये । वहाँ देवराज इन्द्र के सामने जाकर दोनों ने बड़ी प्रसन्नता के साथ उन्हें प्रणाम किया ।

उन्हें इस रुप में उपस्थित देखकर इन्द्र को बड़ा विस्मय हुआ ! उन्होंने पूछा: ‘बताओ, किस पुण्य के प्रभाव से तुम दोनों का पिशाचत्व दूर हुआ है? तुम मेरे शाप को प्राप्त हो चुके थे, फिर किस देवता ने तुम्हें उससे छुटकारा दिलाया है?’

माल्यवान बोला : स्वामिन् ! भगवान वासुदेव की कृपा तथा ‘जया’ नामक एकादशी के व्रत से हमारा पिशाचत्व दूर हुआ है ।

इन्द्र ने कहा : … तो अब तुम दोनों मेरे कहने से सुधापान करो । जो लोग एकादशी के व्रत में तत्पर और भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के शरणागत होते हैं, वे हमारे भी पूजनीय होते हैं ।

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं : राजन् ! इस कारण एकादशी का व्रत करना चाहिए । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! ‘जया’ ब्रह्महत्या का पाप भी दूर करनेवाली है । जिसने ‘जया’ का व्रत किया है, उसने सब प्रकार के दान दे दिये और सम्पूर्ण यज्ञों का अनुष्ठान कर लिया । इस माहात्म्य के पढ़ने और सुनने से अग्निष्टोम यज्ञ का फल मिलता है ।

Sat Tila Ekadashi Magha Krishna Paksh Jan -Feb

Sat Tila Ekadashi Magha Krishna Paksh Jan -Feb



 

Sri Daalbhya Rishi said to Palastya Muni, "When the spirit soul comes in contact with the material energy, he immediately begins to perform sinful activities, such as stealing, killing, and illicit sex. He may even perform many other terrible deeds, such as killing a brahmin. Oh purest of personalities, please tell me how these unfortunate souls may escape the punishment of being sent to hellish regions of creation. Kindly inform me how, by giving even a little in charity, one may be easily released from the reactions of his sins."

Pulastya Muni replied, "Oh fortunate one, you have asked me an important and confidential question, which not even Brahmaa, Vishnu, Shiva or Indra has ever asked. Please listen very carefully to my answer.

"With the arrival of the month of Magh (January - February), one should bathe, carefully control his senses by giving up lust, anger, pride, jealousy, faultfinding, and greed, and meditate on the Supreme Personality of Godhead Lord Sri Krishna. One should then gather up some cow dung before it touches the ground and, after mixing it with sesame seeds and cotton, form 108 balls. This should be done on the day when the constellation of Purva-ashadha nakshatra arrives. then one should follow the rules and regulations of Sri Ekaadasii, which I shall now explain to you.

"After bathing, the person who intends to observe Ekaadasii should worship the Supreme Lord. While praying to Lord Sri Krishna by chanting His holy name, he should promise to observe the Ekaadasii fast. He should remain awake overnight and perform a homa (fire sacrifice). Then the devotee should perform an Arati ceremony for the pleasure of the Lord - Who holds a conch, disk, club, and so on in His hands - offering Him sandalwood paste to his feet, incense, camphor, a bright ghee lamp, and delicious food preparations. Next the devotee should offer the 108 balls of cow dung, sesame seeds, and cotton wool into the sacred fire whilst chanting such holy names of the Lord as Purusha sukta, and other names. Throughout the whole day and night he should also observe the standard Ekaadasii vrata (fast, which in this case is a fast from all kinds of grains and beans). On this occasion one should offer the Lord - pumpkin, coconut, and guava. If these items are unavailable, betel nut may be substituted.

"The devotee should pray to Lord Sri Janardana, the benefactor of all living beings, in this way; 'Oh Lord Sri Krishna, You are the most merciful Personality of Godhead and the giver of liberation to all fallen souls. Oh Lord, we have fallen into the ocean of material existence. Please be kind to us. Oh lotus-eyed divinity, please accept our most humble, affectionate and respectful obeisances. Oh protector of the entire world, we offer You our humble respects again and again. Oh Supreme Spirit, Oh Supreme One, Oh source of all our forefathers, may You and Your eternal consort, Srimati Laxmi-devi, please accept these humble offerings.'

"The devotee should then try to please a qualified brahmin with a warm welcome, a pot full of water (purna kumbha), an umbrella, a pair of shoes, and clothes (cloth - dhoti, and anga vaastra), requesting him at the same time to bestow his blessings, by which one may develop unalloyed love for Lord Sri Krishna. According to one's ability, one may also donate a black cow to such a brahmin, particularly to one who is very well versed in all the injunctions of the Vedic scriptures. One should also offer him a pot full of sesame seeds.

"Oh exalted Daalbhya Muni, black sesame seeds are especially suitable for formal worship and fire sacrifices while white or brown ones are meant to be eaten by a qualified brahmin. One who can arrange to give both kinds of sesame seeds (black and white or brown) especially on this Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii day will be promoted to at least the heavenly planets after leaving this present body, for as many thousands of years as the number of seeds that would be produced if the seeds he donated were sown in the ground and grew into mature, seed bearing plants.

"On this Ekaadasii a faithful person should

(1) bathe in the water mixed with sesame seeds,
(2) rub sesame seed paste on his body,
(3) offer sesame seeds into the fire in sacrifice,
(4) eat sesame seeds,
(5) give sesame seeds away in charity,
(6) accept charitable gifts of sesame seeds.

These are the six (sat) ways in which sesame seeds (tilaa) are utilised for spiritual purification on this Ekaadasii. Therefore it is called Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii.

"The great Devarishi Naarad Muni once asked the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Krishna, 'Oh mighty armed Lord, Oh You who are so affectionate to Your loving devotees, please accept my most humble obeisances. Oh Yaadava, kindly tell me the result one obtains by observing Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii.'

"Lord Sri Krishna replied, 'Oh best of the twice born brahmins, I shall narrate to you an account of an incident I personally witnessed. Long ago on earth there lived an old female brahmini who worshipped Me every day with controlled senses. She very faithfully observed many a fast, especially on special days honouring Me (My various appearance days Janmaasthami, Rama-navami, Vaman Dwadasi, Nrisimha Chaturdasi, Varaha Dwadasi, Gaura Purnima, etc.) and served Me with full devotion, devoid of any personal motive. Her rigorous fasting made her quite weak and thin. She gave charity to brahmanas and to young maidens (kanyas), and even planned to give away her house in charity. Oh best of the brahmanas although this spiritually minded woman gave charitable donations to worthy people, the odd feature of her austerity was that she never gave food to brahmanas or the devas (demigods).

"'I began to reflect on this curious omission: "This fine woman has purified herself by fasting on all the auspicious occasions and by offering Me strict devotional worship. Therefore she certainly has become eligible to enter My personal abode, which is unattainable by ordinary persons." So I came down to this planet to examine her, disguising Myself as a follower of Lord Shiva's, complete with a garland of skulls draped around My neck and a begging pot (kumandalu) in My hand.

"'As I approached her, she said to Me, "Oh respectful one, tell me truthfully why You have come before me."

"'I replied, "Oh beautiful one, I have come to get some sacred alms from you" - whereupon she angrily threw a dense lump of mud into My begging pot! Oh Naarada Muni I simply turned around and went back to My personal abode, astonished at this fine brahmani's peculiar mixture of great magnanimity and stinginess.

"'At last this austere lady reached the spiritual world in her self-same body, so great were her efforts at fasting and charity. And because she had indeed offered Me a lump of mud, I transformed that mud into a beautiful home. However, Oh Naradaji, this particular house was just like that mud completely devoid of any edible grains, as well as any furniture or ornamentation, and when she entered it she found only an empty structure. She therefore approached Me and said with great anger, "I have fasted repeatedly on so many auspicious occasions, making my body weak and thin. I have worshipped You and prayed to You in so many different ways for You are truly the master and protector of all the universes. Yet despite all this there is no food or wealth to be seen in my new home, Oh Janardana, please tell me. Why is this?"

"'I replied, "Please return to your house. Sometime later the wives of the devas (demigods) will pay you a visit out of curiosity to see the new arrival, but do not open your door until they have described to you the glories and importance of Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii."

"'Hearing this, she returned to her house. Eventually the devas' wives arrived there and in unison said, "Oh beautiful one, we have come to have your darshan. Oh auspicious one, please open the door to your house and let us see you.

"'The lady replied, "Oh most dear ones, if you want me to open this door, you will have to describe to me the merit one obtains by observing the sacred fast of Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii." But to this request, not even one of the wives responded.

"'Later, however, they returned to the house, and one of the wives nicely explained the sublime nature of this sacred Ekaadasii. And when the lady at last opened her door, they saw that she was neither a demigoddess, a Gandharvi, a she-demon, nor even a Naga-patni. She was simply an ordinary human lady.

"'From then on the lady observed Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii, which awards ALL material enjoyment and liberation at the same time, as it has been described to her. And she finally received the beautiful furnishings and grains she had expected for her home. Moreover, her once ordinary material body was transformed into a beautiful spiritual form made of sac-cid-ananda (eternality, knowledge, and bliss), with a fine complexion. So, by the mercy and grace of Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii, both the lady and her new home in the spiritual world were at last radiantly splendid and lustrous with gold, silver, jewels, and diamonds.

"'Oh Naradaji, a person should not ostentatiously observe Ekaadasii out of greed, with the hope of attaining wealth dishonestly. Selflessly, he should simply donate sesame seed, clothes, and food according to his capacity, for by doing so he will achieve good health and exalted spiritual consciousness, birth after birth. Ultimately, he will be given release from the bonds of this world (liberation) and admittance into the Lord's supreme abode will be his to enjoy. That is my opinion, Oh best of the demigods deva-rishis).'

"Oh Daalbhya Muni," Pulastya Rishi concluded, "one who properly observes this wonderful Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii with great faith become free from all kinds of poverty - spiritual, mental, physical, social, and intellectual - as well as all kinds of ill luck and evil omens (sakuna). Indeed, following this Ekaadasii fast by donating, sacrificing, or eating sesame seeds frees one of all past sin, without a doubt. One need not wonder how this happens. The rare soul who properly performs these acts of charity in the right devotional mood, following the Vedic injunctions, will become utterly free of all sinful reactions and go back to Godhead, back home to the spiritual world."

Thus ends the narration of the glories of Magh-krishna Ekaadasii, or Sat-tilaa Ekaadasii, from the sacred Bhavishya-uttara Purana of Srila Krishna Dwaipayana Vyaasa.



षटतिला एकादशी

युधिष्ठिर ने श्रीकृष्ण से पूछा: भगवन् ! माघ मास के कृष्णपक्ष में कौन सी एकादशी होती है? उसके लिए कैसी विधि है तथा उसका फल क्या है ? कृपा करके ये सब बातें हमें बताइये ।

श्रीभगवान बोले: नृपश्रेष्ठ ! माघ (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार पौष) मास के कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी ‘षटतिला’ के नाम से विख्यात है, जो सब पापों का नाश करनेवाली है । मुनिश्रेष्ठ पुलस्त्य ने इसकी जो पापहारिणी कथा दाल्भ्य से कही थी, उसे सुनो ।

दाल्भ्य ने पूछा: ब्रह्मन्! मृत्युलोक में आये हुए प्राणी प्राय: पापकर्म करते रहते हैं । उन्हें नरक में न जाना पड़े इसके लिए कौन सा उपाय है? बताने की कृपा करें ।

पुलस्त्यजी बोले: महाभाग ! माघ मास आने पर मनुष्य को चाहिए कि वह नहा धोकर पवित्र हो इन्द्रियसंयम रखते हुए काम, क्रोध, अहंकार ,लोभ और चुगली आदि बुराइयों को त्याग दे । देवाधिदेव भगवान का स्मरण करके जल से पैर धोकर भूमि पर पड़े हुए गोबर का संग्रह करे । उसमें तिल और कपास मिलाकर एक सौ आठ पिंडिकाएँ बनाये । फिर माघ में जब आर्द्रा या मूल नक्षत्र आये, तब कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी करने के लिए नियम ग्रहण करें । भली भाँति स्नान करके पवित्र हो शुद्ध भाव से देवाधिदेव श्रीविष्णु की पूजा करें । कोई भूल हो जाने पर श्रीकृष्ण का नामोच्चारण करें । रात को जागरण और होम करें । चन्दन, अरगजा, कपूर, नैवेघ आदि सामग्री से शंख, चक्र और गदा धारण करनेवाले देवदेवेश्वर श्रीहरि की पूजा करें । तत्पश्चात् भगवान का स्मरण करके बारंबार श्रीकृष्ण नाम का उच्चारण करते हुए कुम्हड़े, नारियल अथवा बिजौरे के फल से भगवान को विधिपूर्वक पूजकर अर्ध्य दें । अन्य सब सामग्रियों के अभाव में सौ सुपारियों के द्वारा भी पूजन और अर्ध्यदान किया जा सकता है । अर्ध्य का मंत्र इस प्रकार है:

कृष्ण कृष्ण कृपालुस्त्वमगतीनां गतिर्भव ।
संसारार्णवमग्नानां प्रसीद पुरुषोत्तम ॥
नमस्ते पुण्डरीकाक्ष नमस्ते विश्वभावन ।
सुब्रह्मण्य नमस्तेSस्तु महापुरुष पूर्वज ॥
गृहाणार्ध्यं मया दत्तं लक्ष्म्या सह जगत्पते ।

‘सच्चिदानन्दस्वरुप श्रीकृष्ण ! आप बड़े दयालु हैं । हम आश्रयहीन जीवों के आप आश्रयदाता होइये । हम संसार समुद्र में डूब रहे हैं, आप हम पर प्रसन्न होइये । कमलनयन ! विश्वभावन ! सुब्रह्मण्य ! महापुरुष ! सबके पूर्वज ! आपको नमस्कार है ! जगत्पते ! मेरा दिया हुआ अर्ध्य आप लक्ष्मीजी के साथ स्वीकार करें ।’
तत्पश्चात् ब्राह्मण की पूजा करें । उसे जल का घड़ा, छाता, जूता और वस्त्र दान करें । दान करते समय ऐसा कहें : ‘इस दान के द्वारा भगवान श्रीकृष्ण मुझ पर प्रसन्न हों ।’ अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण को काली गौ का दान करें । द्विजश्रेष्ठ ! विद्वान पुरुष को चाहिए कि वह तिल से भरा हुआ पात्र भी दान करे । उन तिलों के बोने पर उनसे जितनी शाखाएँ पैदा हो सकती हैं, उतने हजार वर्षों तक वह स्वर्गलोक में प्रतिष्ठित होता है । तिल से स्नान होम करे, तिल का उबटन लगाये, तिल मिलाया हुआ जल पीये, तिल का दान करे और तिल को भोजन के काम में ले ।’

इस प्रकार हे नृपश्रेष्ठ ! छ: कामों में तिल का उपयोग करने के कारण यह एकादशी ‘षटतिला’ कहलाती है, जो सब पापों का नाश करनेवाली है